Best Execution Best Practices

At its core, best execution is about outlining a set of rules and practices that require authorised financial services firms to seek the best possible result for their clients when executing their orders. The factors that need to be monitored encompass more than just price.
Do UK NFCs Trading With an Offshore Broker Inherit Their Reporting Responsibility?

Article 9(1)(a) UK EMIR requires non-financial counterparties (NFCs) who benefit from mandatory delegated reporting when trading derivatives with a financial counterparty (FC) to report both sides of their trades with NFC- entities, unless the NFC- entity has specifically requested otherwise. This reduces the burden on smaller non-financial counterparties.
Digital Option Reportability

A digital option is an instrument which allows traders to manually set the strike price and expiration date by taking a position with only two possible outcomes and a fixed payout. In order to profit, the price of a security must exceed the predetermined strike price.
ESMA Q&A Update – MiFID II and MiFIR Market Structures

MiFID II and MiFIR commodity derivatives
How to Reconcile When Trades are Reported Using the Compression Method

EMIR transaction reporting rules allow reporting entities to delegate their reporting obligations to a third party, however, the firm still remains ultimately responsible for ensuring the details of their transactions are reported correctly and accurately under Art 9(1) of EMIR.
How Are Repurchase Agreements Reported for SFTR?

A repurchase agreement (repo) is a form of short-term secured loan where one party sells securities to another and agrees to repurchase those securities later at a higher price with the securities serving as collateral for the borrower.
Corporate Actions and Trade Reporting

Corporate actions bring about material changes to an organisation and impact its stakeholders, including both stock and debt holders. To be implemented, the decision generally needs to be approved by the company’s board of directors, the shareholders or both as the corporate action directly affects the securities issued by the company.
ESMA Q&A Update – MiFID II and MiFIR Market Structures Topics

There has been an addition to the Q&As where trading venues are allowed to set instrument-level trading hours for specific financial instruments as long as the trading hours are announced to the public and market participants.
ESMA Q&A Update – MiFID II and MiFIR Commodity Derivatives Topics

The latest Q&A update is tied to the release of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2022/1302 (RTS 21a) in April 2022 regarding position limits on commodity derivatives and changes to the ancillary activity exemption.
FCA Market Watch 70 – Recent Observations on Transaction Reporting

Although these observations are released by the FCA in respect of firms they regulate in the UK, they have significance for all firms subject to the equivalent MIFID II and MiFIR regimes in the EU.